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Here’s a quick recap of the crypto landscape for Wednesday (June 4) as of 9:00 p.m. UTC.

Get the latest insights on Bitcoin, Ethereum and altcoins, along with a round-up of key cryptocurrency market news.

Bitcoin and Ethereum price update

Bitcoin (BTC) was priced at US$105,057, as markets closed, down 1.1 percent in 24 hours. The day’s range for the cryptocurrency brought a low of US$104,648 and a high of US$105,484.

Bitcoin price performance, June 4, 2025

Chart via TradingView

Despite the price dip, institutional interest remains strong. Heath care technology provider Semler Scientific (NASDAQ:SMLR) recently acquired 185 BTC for US$20 million, bringing its total holdings to 4,449 BTC (US$500 million), underscoring continued confidence in Bitcoin’s long-term value.

Market analysts are closely monitoring key resistance levels, with some anticipating a potential breakout that could influence broader cryptocurrency market dynamics in the days ahead. Crypto analyst Michaël van de Poppe suggested that a breakout above US$107,500 could pave the way for a new ATH for Bitcoin and potentially push Ethereum’s price to US$3,000, identifying that level as a key area of concentrated derivatives market liquidity.

Ethereum (ETH) finished the trading day at US$2,629.53, a 0.3 percent increase over the past 24 hours. The cryptocurrency reached an intraday low of US$2,609 and saw a daily high of US$2,667.

Altcoin price update

  • Solana (SOL) closed at US$155.69, down 3.1 percent over 24 hours. SOL experienced a low of US$155.60 in the final minutes of trading and reached a high of US$157.54.
  • XRP is trading at US$2.22, reflecting a 2.7 percent decrease over 24 hours. The cryptocurrency reached a daily low of US$2.21 and a high of US$2.26.
  • Sui (SUI) peaked at US$3.22, showing a decreaseof 3.2 percent over the past 24 hours. Its lowest valuation on Wednesday was US$3.19, and its highest was US$3.24.
  • Cardano (ADA) is trading at US$0.6746, down 2.4 percent over the past 24 hours. Its lowest price of the day was US$0.6742, and it reached a high of US$0.6900.

Today’s crypto news to know

Hong Kong to launch digital asset derivatives trading

According to a local report, Hong Kong’s securities regulator plans to launch digital asset derivatives trading for professional investors to broaden market offerings and strengthen Hong Kong’s position in the global digital asset space.

The Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) emphasizes prioritizing robust risk management, mandating that trades occur ‘in an orderly, transparent and secure manner.’

To further enhance preferential tax regimes for funds, single-family offices and carried interest virtual assets will be designated as qualifying transactions for tax concessions. This initiative aims to draw a greater number of significant international fintech firms to establish operations in Hong Kong, recognizing their potential contribution.

Bybit enhances security measures

Following a hack resulting in the loss of approximately US$1.4 billion worth of ETH in February, Bybit unveiled a comprehensive security enhancement today, as reported to Cointelegraph. This upgrade involves three key pillars:

First, Bybit has fortified its security auditing processes, both internally and externally, by implementing 50 new security measures.

Second, the company has strengthened its cold wallet protocols. This includes instituting a revised operational safety procedure that mandates continuous supervision by security experts, integrating multiparty computation (MPC) for enhanced protection, and consolidating hardware security modules (HSMs).

Lastly, Bybit has achieved ISO/IEC 27001 certification for information security risk management. In addition, all internal and customer communications, as well as data storage, are now fully encrypted.

WEF speculates DePIN market could reach US$3.5 trillion in three years

According to a report published on Tuesday (June 3) by the World Economic Forum (WEF), the convergence of blockchain and AI could see the DePIN market exceed US$3.5 trillion by 2028.

The report cites the emergence of decentralized physical AI (DePAI) as a catalyst for the industry’s growth, referring to it as a “fundamental shift” in AI agent interactions with physical infrastructure and external data.

Yet the report notes that companies face challenges when it comes to determining which developments to invest in and which are too immature to drive significant business value. It mentions that allocating limited resources across different technology maturity levels requires a disciplined approach to technology assessment that goes beyond traditional ROI calculations, recommending a balanced portfolio approach that considers future value and business model innovation potential.

Trump-Linked Truth Social Takes Aim at Spot Bitcoin ETF Market

Interest in crypto-linked investment products continues to grow, with NYSE Arcafiling a proposal to list a spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) tied to Donald Trump’s media platform, Truth Social.

Submitted on behalf of Yorkville America Digital, the proposed ‘Truth Social Bitcoin ETF’ would enter an increasingly competitive field of spot Bitcoin ETFs. If approved, it would be custodied by Foris DAX, the same provider used by Crypto.com.

While the 19b-4 filing marks a key regulatory milestone, the ETF must still undergo US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) review of its S-1 registration statement before it can move forward.

JD Vance reveals Bitcoin Reserve Act is on the way

At the Bitcoin 2025 conference, Frax Finance founder Sam Kazemian disclosed his private conversation with Vice President JD Vance, who revealed the administration’s sweeping crypto roadmap.

According to Kazemian, Vance confirmed that stablecoin legislation is only the starting point, with a broader market structure bill and a Bitcoin Reserve Act also in the pipeline.

This reserve act would codify Bitcoin as a long-term federal asset, mirroring how some countries hold gold. Vance emphasized bipartisan support and framed crypto as central to economic innovation.

Kazemian also noted that Frax USD, his stablecoin project, may be designated legal tender under the upcoming legislation.

Trump-Linked Truth Social Takes Aim at Spot Bitcoin ETF Market

Interest in crypto-linked investment products continues to grow, with NYSE Arcafiling a proposal to list a spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) tied to Donald Trump’s media platform, Truth Social.

Submitted on behalf of Yorkville America Digital, the proposed ‘Truth Social Bitcoin ETF’ would enter an increasingly competitive field of spot Bitcoin ETFs. If approved, it would be custodied by Foris DAX, the same provider used by Crypto.com.

While the 19b-4 filing marks a key regulatory milestone, the ETF must still undergo US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) review of its S-1 registration statement before it can move forward.

GENIUS Act nears Senate vote amid sharp partisan divide

The bipartisan GENIUS Act, aimed at regulating stablecoins, could reach the Senate floor by the end of the week, according to journalist Eleanor Terrett.

Passed out of committee with a strong 66-32 vote in May, the bill still faces turbulence due to over 60 proposed amendments.

Much of the friction stems from concerns over conflicts of interest tied to Trump’s crypto engagements, including his backing of the USD1 stablecoin.

Lawmakers are now scrambling to trim the amendment list to a “manageable” level that both parties can agree on.

If consensus is reached, the Senate could vote within days — but failure to compromise may delay the bill into next week. The bill’s progress is closely watched by the US$248 billion stablecoin industry.

Trump-Linked crypto firm drops mini ‘stimulus check’ to wallets

World Liberty Financial, a Trump-family-backed crypto firm, sent US$47 worth of its USD1 stablecoin to every wallet involved in its WLFI token sale, effectively issuing a small-scale “stimulus check.”

The drop is being viewed as a marketing maneuver tied to growing momentum around the token, which is pegged to the US dollar and integrated with Chainlink’s CCIP for multichain expansion.

Though the amount is modest, it helped spur conversation on social media and drew attention to USD1’s role in major deals, including a US$2 billion investment into Binance by MGX.

World Liberty Financial currently boasts a US$200 million market cap for USD1 and is gearing up to release its own crypto wallet.

Securities Disclosure: I, Giann Liguid, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article.

Securities Disclosure: I, Meagen Seatter, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article.

This post appeared first on investingnews.com

Premier American Uranium Inc. (‘PUR’ or ‘Premier American Uranium’) (TSXV: PUR, OTCQB: PAUIF) and Nuclear Fuels Inc. (‘NF’ or ‘Nuclear Fuels’) (CSE: NF, OTCQX: NFUNF) are pleased to announce that they have entered into an arm’s length definitive agreement (the ‘ Arrangement Agreement ‘) dated June 4, 2025, pursuant to which Premier American Uranium has agreed to acquire all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Nuclear Fuels (the ‘ NF Shares ‘) by way of a court-approved plan of arrangement (the ‘ Arrangement ‘ or the ‘ Transaction ‘). Nuclear Fuels holds a 100% interest in the Kaycee Uranium Project (‘ Kaycee ‘) located in Wyoming’s prolific Powder River Basin (Figure 1). The Kaycee Project spans a 35-mile trend of altered and mineralized sandstones, supported by over 4,200 drill holes and 430 miles of mapped roll fronts. In addition to Kaycee, Nuclear Fuels also holds five exploration-stage projects across key uranium districts in Wyoming, Utah, and Arizona.

Under the terms of the Arrangement, shareholders of Nuclear Fuels (‘ NF Shareholders ‘) will receive 0.33 of a common share of Premier American Uranium (each whole share, a ‘ PUR Share ‘) for each NF Share held (the ‘ Exchange Ratio ‘). Existing shareholders of Premier American Uranium and Nuclear Fuels will own approximately 59% and 41% (on a basic shares outstanding basis), respectively, of the pro forma outstanding PUR Shares on closing of the Arrangement. The Exchange Ratio implies consideration of C$0.43 per NF Share based on the 20-day volume weighted average price (‘ VWAP20 ‘) of PUR Shares on the TSX Venture Exchange (the ‘ TSXV ‘) on June 4, 2025. The Transaction represents a premium of 54% to the closing price of the NF Shares on the Canadian Securities Exchange (the ‘ CSE ‘) and a 46% premium to the VWAP20 of NF Shares on the CSE for the period ending June 4, 2025 1 . The implied equity value of the combined company (the ‘ Company ‘) is estimated at approximately C$102 million 2 .

Strategic Rationale for the Transaction

  • Establishes America’s leading uranium explorer with a consolidated portfolio of 12 projects across key U.S. uranium districts, including estimated mineral resource of 18.6 Mlbs U 3 O 8 Indicated and 4.9 Mlbs U 3 O 8 Inferred at its Cebolleta Project in New Mexico 3 and exploration potential at several other projects in Wyoming, as indicated by the results of historical exploration drilling (Figure 2) and recent NI 43-101 technical reports. The combined project portfolio will span over 104,000 acres and includes projects from near-term development to early-stage exploration, supported by an extensive geological database that is expected to enable efficient resource conversion and targeted discovery potential. Additional assets in Colorado, Utah, and Arizona provide further growth potential.
  • Enhanced presence in Wyoming, where the Company will have completed the most exploration drilling amongst Wyoming-focused in-situ recovery (‘ISR’) explorers in 2024. The Transaction unites PUR’s Cyclone Project in the Great Divide Basin with NF’s Kaycee Project in the Powder River Basin—two of Wyoming’s most important productive ISR regions. In 2024, the companies completed an aggregate of 368 holes on their respective properties totaling 209,490 feet, representing one of the largest ISR drilling exploration programs in the U.S. Both projects stand to benefit from shared technical expertise ahead of the 2025 drill season.
  • Backed by founding shareholders Sachem Cove and IsoEnergy, along with sector leaders enCore Energy Corp. and Mega Uranium, the Company will have strong strategic ownership, deep development expertise, and a clear mandate for U.S. uranium consolidation. Estimated post-transaction ownership includes Sachem Cove Partners LLC (23.2%), enCore Energy Corp. (9.5%), IsoEnergy Ltd. (5.4%) and Mega Uranium Ltd. (2.3%).
  • Fully funded for growth, with C$14M in cash 6 , the Company is expected to have financial flexibility to aggressively advance the combined portfolio and evaluate further M&A opportunities .
  • Stronger capital markets profile, with a more diversified shareholder base and enhanced market capitalization, the Company is expected to have broader institutional, retail investor and ETF interest and increased visibility among research analysts .

Colin Healey, CEO of Premier American Uranium, commented, ‘Premier American Uranium is proud to pursue this Transaction to combine our assets with those of Nuclear Fuels. Kaycee is an exciting ISR prospect that, in combination with our own Cyclone Project, is expected to position PUR as one of the most active uranium explorers in Wyoming.  While we target resource growth in Wyoming, we will continue to advance our Cebolleta Project in New Mexico along the development curve. This is the second major acquisition for Premier American Uranium within the last 12 months, and it adheres to our goal of growth during a time of pronounced optimism in the nuclear space. Finally, the joining of strengths and backers of the two companies is a notable merit to the deal, with IsoEnergy, enCore Energy Corp., Mega, and Sachem Cove all on the pro forma share register.’

Greg Huffman, CEO, President & Director of Nuclear Fuels, further added, ‘We believe this Transaction offers numerous merits for NF Shareholders. Primarily, we welcome the diversification and depth of the expanded asset portfolio across the key U.S. uranium jurisdictions, most notably a doubling down on exposure in Wyoming. An exploration focus is too rare amongst U.S. uranium miners, and the combined company will seek to fill that gap. Additionally, the strength of the combined shareholder registers and the increasingly important role of ETF ownership is expected to underpin the Company’s prospects going forward.’

About the Kaycee Project

Historic exploration at the Kaycee Project, including over 3,800 drill holes has confirmed uranium mineralization over more than 1,000 vertical feet in all three historically productive sandstones within the Powder River Basin, making the Kaycee Project unique as the only project in the Powder River Basin where all three formations—Wasatch, Fort Union, and Lance—are known to be mineralized and potentially amenable to ISR extraction. The majority of the mineralized trends have not yet been well-explored with drilling concentrated only on approximately 10% of the trend.

In September 2024, Nuclear Fuels released a NI 43-101 technical report for the Kaycee Project entitled ‘NI 43-101 Technical Report, Kaycee Uranium Project, Johnson County, WY, USA’ with an effective date of December 31, 2023. The technical report, prepared by WWC Engineering, identified an exploration target of 9.6 million tons at an average grade of 0.060% to 14.8 million tons at an average grade of 0.101 U 3 O 8 % 5 supported by available historical data from previous operators and recent exploration conducted by Nuclear Fuels.

Nuclear Fuels acquired the Kaycee Project from enCore Energy Corp. (‘ enCore ‘) in 2022 and has completed 411 exploration drill holes totalling 225,260 feet over the past two years. enCore retains a buyback option to acquire a 51% interest in Kaycee by making a cash payment equal to 2.5 times the exploration expenditures incurred by Nuclear Fuels and carrying the Kaycee project through to commercial production (with 49% of post-exercise project expenditures recoverable from net proceeds of commercial production). This buyback option is exercisable by enCore upon Nuclear Fuels establishing a NI 43-101 compliant estimate of measured and indicated mineral resources of greater than 15 Mlbs U 3 O 8 , or 20 Mlbs U 3 O 8 measured and indicated plus inferred resources, so long as total measured and indicated resources is at least 10 Mlbs U 3 O 8 .

Figure 1: Location of Nuclear Fuels’ Kaycee Project in Wyoming’s Powder River Basin, situated near Premier American Uranium’s Cyclone Project in the neighbouring Great Divide Basin.

Location of Nuclear Fuels

Figure 2: Pro forma portfolio of 12 projects across key U.S. uranium districts.

Pro forma portfolio of 12 projects across key U.S. uranium districts.

Transaction Details

Pursuant to the terms of the Arrangement Agreement, all of the issued and outstanding NF Shares will be exchanged for PUR Shares based on the Exchange Ratio. Outstanding and unexercised warrants and stock options to purchase NF Shares will additionally be adjusted in accordance with their terms based on the Exchange Ratio.

The Arrangement Agreement includes standard deal protections, including non-solicitation and fiduciary out provisions with respect to Nuclear Fuels and a right-to-match in favour of Premier American Uranium, as well as certain representations, covenants and conditions that are customary for a transaction of this nature and a termination fee of $2 million payable to Premier American Uranium in certain circumstances.

The Transaction will be effected by way of a plan of arrangement completed under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia). The Transaction will require approval by at least 66 2/3% of the votes cast by NF Shareholders and, if required by Multilateral Instrument 61-101 – Protection of Minority Security Holders in Special Transactions, a simple majority of the votes cast by NF Shareholders excluding certain interested or related parties, in each case by shareholders present in person or represented by proxy at a special meeting of NF Shareholders to be called in connection with the Transaction (the ‘ NF Special Meeting ‘).

The NF Special Meeting is expected to be held in the third quarter of 2025. An information circular detailing the terms and conditions of the Transaction will be mailed to the NF Shareholders in connection with the NF Special Meeting. All NF Shareholders are urged to read the information circular once available, as it will contain important additional information concerning the Transaction.

Closing of the Transaction is subject to the receipt of applicable regulatory approvals and the satisfaction of certain other closing conditions customary in transactions of this nature, including, without limitation, court and stock exchange approval. Closing of the Transaction is anticipated to occur in the third quarter of 2025.

None of the securities to be issued pursuant to the Transaction have been or will be registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the ‘ U.S. Securities Act ‘), or any state securities laws, and any securities issuable in the Transaction are anticipated to be issued in reliance upon available exemptions from such registration requirements pursuant to Section 3(a)(10) of the U.S. Securities Act and applicable exemptions under state securities laws. This press release does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities.

Management and Board of Directors

On closing of the Transaction, the Company’s board of directors is expected to be comprised of up to five members from the current directors or management of Premier American Uranium and two nominees from the current directors or management of Nuclear Fuels. The Company will be managed by the current executive team of Premier American Uranium, led by Colin Healey as CEO.

Nuclear Fuels Special Committee and Fairness Opinion

Nuclear Fuels established a special committee of its Board of Directors (the ‘ Special Committee ‘) to review the Transaction. The Special Committee engaged Evans & Evans, Inc. (‘ Evans & Evans ‘) to provide a fairness opinion with respect to the Transaction.

The fairness opinion provided by Evans & Evans confirmed that, as of the date of such opinion, and based upon and subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated in such opinion, the consideration to be received by NF Shareholders pursuant to the Transaction is fair, from a financial point of view, to NF Shareholders.

The Special Committee unanimously recommended that the Board of Directors of Nuclear Fuels approve the Arrangement and that NF Shareholders vote in favour of the Transaction at the NF Special Meeting.

Board Recommendations and Voting Support

The Arrangement has been unanimously approved by the boards of directors of both Premier American Uranium and Nuclear Fuels, and Nuclear Fuels’ board unanimously recommends that its shareholders vote in favour of the Transaction.

Each of the officers and directors of Nuclear Fuels, along with enCore Energy Corp., holding collectively 21.19% of the outstanding NF Shares, have entered into customary voting support agreements with Premier American Uranium pursuant to which they have agreed, among other things, to vote their NF Shares in favour of the Transaction.

Haywood Securities Inc. has provided a fairness opinion to the Board of Directors of Premier American Uranium, to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, and based upon and subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications set out in such opinion, the consideration to be paid by Premier American Uranium pursuant to the Transaction is fair, from a financial point of view, to Premier American Uranium.

Canaccord Genuity Corp. has provided a fairness opinion to the Board of Directors of Nuclear Fuels, to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, and based upon and subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications set out in such opinion, the consideration to be received by NF Shareholders pursuant to the Transaction is fair, from a financial point of view, to NF Shareholders.

Advisors and Counsel

Haywood Securities Inc. is acting as financial advisor to Premier American Uranium. Cassels Brock & Blackwell LLP is acting as legal counsel to Premier American Uranium.

Canaccord Genuity Corp. is acting as financial advisor to Nuclear Fuels. Morton Law LLP is acting as legal counsel to Nuclear Fuels.

Qualified Persons

The scientific and technical information contained in this news release has been prepared in accordance with the Canadian regulatory requirements set out in NI 43-101 and reviewed and approved on behalf of Premier American Uranium by Dean T. Wilton, PG, CPG, MAIG, and on behalf of Nuclear Fuels by Mark Travis, CPG, each of whom are consultants and contractors of Premier American Uranium and Nuclear Fuels, respectively, and each a ‘Qualified Person’ as defined by NI 43-101.

For additional information regarding PUR’s Cebolleta Project, including the current mineral resource estimate, please refer to the Technical Report entitled ‘The Cebolleta Uranium Project Cibola County, New Mexico, USA’ with an effective date of April 30, 2024, prepared by SLR International Corporation, available under PUR’s profile on www.sedarplus.ca .

For additional information regarding PUR’s Cyclone Project including the exploration target, please refer to the Technical Report entitled ‘Technical Report on the Cyclone Rim Uranium Project, Great Divide Basin, Wyoming, USA’ with an effective date of June 30, 2023, prepared by Douglas L. Beahm, P.E., P.G., available under PUR’s profile on www.sedarplus.ca. ​

For additional information regarding Nuclear Fuels’ Kaycee Project, including the exploration target, please refer to the Technical Report entitled ‘NI 43-101 Technical Report, Kaycee Uranium Project, Johnson County, WY, USA’ with an effective date of December 31, 2023, prepared by WWC Engineering, available under NF’s profile on www.sedarplus.ca .

About Premier American Uranium Inc.

Premier American Uranium is focused on the consolidation, exploration, and development of uranium projects in the United States, aiming to strengthen domestic energy security and support the transition to clean energy. One of Premier’s key strengths is the extensive land holdings in three prominent uranium-producing regions in the United States: the Grants Mineral Belt of New Mexico, the Great Divide Basin of Wyoming and the Uravan Mineral Belt of Colorado.

With current resources and defined resource exploration targets, Premier American Uranium is actively advancing its portfolio through work programs. Premier American Uranium benefits from strong partnerships, with backing from Sachem Cove Partners, IsoEnergy Ltd., Mega Uranium Ltd., and other institutional investors. The Company’s distinguished team has extensive experience in uranium exploration, development, permitting, and operations, as well as uranium-focused mergers and acquisitions—positioning PUR as a key player in advancing the U.S. uranium sector.

About Nuclear Fuels Inc.

Nuclear Fuels Inc. is a uranium exploration company advancing early-stage, district-scale ISR amenable uranium projects towards production in the U.S. Leveraging extensive proprietary historical databases and deep industry expertise, Nuclear Fuels is well-positioned in a sector poised for significant and sustained growth on the back of strong government support. Nuclear Fuels has consolidated the Kaycee district under single-company control for the first time since the early 1980s. Currently planning its 2025 drill program following successful 2023 and 2024 drilling, the Company aims to expand on historic resources across a 35-mile trend with over 430 miles of mapped roll-fronts defined by 3,800 drill holes.  The Company’s strategic relationship with enCore Energy Corp., America’s Clean Energy Company™, offers a mutually beneficial ‘pathway to production,’ with enCore owning an equity interest and retaining the right to back-in to 51% ownership in the flagship Kaycee Project in Wyoming’s prolific Powder River Basin.

Contact Information

Premier American Uranium Inc.
Colin Healey
CEO
1 (833) 223-4673
info@premierur.com
www.premierur.com
Nuclear Fuels Inc.
Greg Huffman
CEO
1 (647) 519-4447
info@nfuranium.com
www.nfuranium.com

Cautionary Statements

This news release contains ‘forward-looking information’ within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation. Forward-looking information and statements are based on numerous assumptions, including assumptions regarding the completion of the Arrangement, including receipt of required shareholder, regulatory, court and stock exchange approvals; the ability of the parties to satisfy, in a timely manner, the other conditions to the closing of the Arrangement; the prospects of the combined company following completion of the Arrangement; that the anticipated benefits of the Arrangement will be realized; the anticipated timing of completion of the Arrangement; anticipated strategic and growth opportunities for the combined company; expectations regarding the U.S. uranium industry, including the demand for uranium; the exploration targets for the Cebolleta Project and the Kaycee Project, the prospects of the Cebolleta Project, including mineralization of the Cebolleta Project and plans with respect to preparation of an updated mineral resource estimate and preliminary economic assessment on the Cebolleta Project; any expectation with respect to any permitting, development or other work that may be required to bring any of the projects into development, expectations as to future exploration potential for any of the projects, any expectations as to the outcome or success of any proposed programs for the projects, any expectations that market conditions will warrant future production from any of the projects, and any other activities, events or developments that the companies expect or anticipate will or may occur in the future. Generally, but not always, forward-looking information and statements can be identified by the use of words such as ‘plans’, ‘expects’, ‘is expected’, ‘budget’, ‘scheduled’, ‘estimates’, ‘forecasts’, ‘intends’, ‘anticipates’, or ‘believes’ or the negative connotation thereof or variations of such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results ‘may’, ‘could’, ‘would’, ‘might’ or ‘will be taken’, ‘occur’ or ‘be achieved’ or the negative connotation thereof. Such forward-looking information and statements are based on numerous assumptions, including assumptions regarding the combined company following completion of the Arrangement; that the anticipated benefits of the Arrangement will be realized; that the Arrangement will be completed on the terms and timing currently anticipate; that all conditions to closing of the Arrangement will be satisfied, including receipt of required shareholder, regulatory, court and stock exchange approvals; the ability of the parties to satisfy, in a timely manner, the other conditions to the closing of the Arrangement, that financing will be available if and when needed and on reasonable terms, and that third party contractors, equipment and supplies and governmental and other approvals required to conduct the parties’ planned exploration and development activities will be available on reasonable terms and in a timely manner. Although the assumptions made by Premier American Uranium and Nuclear Fuels in providing forward-looking information or making forward-looking statements are considered reasonable by management of each company at the time, there can be no assurance that such assumptions will prove to be accurate.

Forward-looking information also involves known and unknown risks and uncertainties and other factors, which may cause actual events or results in future periods to differ materially from any projections of future events or results expressed or implied by such forward-looking information or statements, including, among others: the failure to obtain shareholder, regulatory, court or stock exchange approvals in connection with the Arrangement, failure to complete the Arrangement, failure to realize the anticipated benefits of the Arrangement or implement the business plan for the combined company, negative operating cash flow and dependence on third party financing, uncertainty of additional financing, no known current mineral reserves or resources, reliance on key management and other personnel, potential downturns in economic conditions, actual results of exploration activities being different than anticipated, changes in exploration programs based upon results, and risks generally associated with the mineral exploration industry, environmental risks, changes in laws and regulations, community relations and delays in obtaining governmental or other approvals and the risk factors with respect to Premier American Uranium and with respect to Nuclear Fuels set out in the companies’ most recent annual management discussion and analysis and other filings which have been filed with the Canadian securities regulators and available under Premier American Uranium’s and Nuclear Fuels’ respective profiles on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.

Although Premier American Uranium and Nuclear Fuels have attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking information or implied by forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that forward-looking information and statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated, estimated or intended. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements or information. Premier American Uranium and Nuclear Fuels undertake no obligation to update or reissue forward-looking information as a result of new information or events except as required by applicable securities laws.

_______________________

1 Premium is calculated using the 20-day VWAP of PUR Shares and NF Shares over all Canadian exchanges for the period ending June 4, 2025.

2 Calculated using the closing share price of PUR Shares on the TSXV on June 4, 2025 and the pro forma basic shares outstanding of the Company.

3 See NI 43-101 Technical Report on the Cebolleta Uranium Project Cibola County, New Mexico, USA – effective date April 30, 2024, prepared by SLR International Corporation.

4 Uranium resources in the Grants uranium district, New Mexico: An update Virginia T. McLemore, Brad Hill, Niranjan Khalsa, and Susan A. Lucas Kamat 2013.

6 Premier American Uranium Financial Statements as at March 31, 2025, Nuclear Fuels Financial Statements as at December 31, 2024.

5 The potential quantity and grade of the exploration targets are conceptual in nature, there has been insufficient exploration to define a mineral resource and it is uncertain if further exploration will result in the target being delineated as a mineral resource; See NI 43-101 Technical Report on the Kaycee Uranium Project Johnson County, Wyoming, USA – effective date September 6, 2024, prepared by WWC Engineering.

Photos accompanying this announcement are available at :

https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/16e8e370-62c6-4088-826d-24c83f821270

https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/71533f9a-f05b-448c-bd00-2e64919946aa

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Hempalta (TSXV: HEMP), an agricultural clean-tech company that leverages its value chain and knowledge to generate global carbon credit solutions from industrial hemp and other nature based solutions, announced today that it will be presenting at the 2025 Canadian Climate Investor Conference (CCIC), taking place on Wednesday June 11, 2025 at the Arcadian Court in Toronto, Ontario.

For a complete agenda of the conference and to register, see the conference website here: https://events.tsx.com/ccic/.

About Hempalta

Hempalta Corp. (TSXV: HEMP) is a nature-based carbon credit provider utilizing industrial hemp’s potential to sequester carbon. Through its subsidiary Hemp Carbon Standard Inc. (HCS), the Company develops methodologies and supports farmers in monetizing regenerative farming practices.

About the Canadian Climate Investor Conference

The Canadian Climate Investor Conference (CCIC), hosted by Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) and TSX Venture Exchange (TSXV), brings together growth-oriented clean technology and renewable energy companies, and climate conscious investors, to share ideas and discover ways to accelerate the deployment of capital needed to build a more sustainable future for Canadians.

The conference showcases clean technology investments and is designed to help democratize the ability for investors to participate in growing the clean technology ecosystem.

For further information:
Darren Bondar
CEO
1-877-622-3354
darren.bondar@hempalta.com 
www.hempalta.com

News Provided by Newsfile via QuoteMedia

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Infinity Lithium Corporation Limited (‘Infinity’, or ‘the Company’) is pleased to announce that it has engaged a drilling contractor and has committed to testing the exciting CST (Comstock) gold-silver prospect (the CST Prospect) within the Cobungra Project (EL 7073) in July. Cobungra is located within the Lachlan Fold Belt in NE Victoria and was recently acquired by Infinity from Highland Resources Limited (ASX announcement 31 March 2025) as part of the Company’s transition to a focus on precious metals in Australia.

KEY POINTS

  • Drilling contractor contracted, drilling set to commence early July.
  • Exploration will test high priority CST Prospect (gold-silver) at Cobungra.
  • Undrilled geophysical target with coincident high-grade gold rock chip samples.
  • Gold focus in Australia the immediate priority to enhance company value going forward.

Infinity has moved quickly to commit to drill testing its recently acquired gold-silver-copper Projects and expand its holding of high-grade gold exploration ground within the Victorian portion of the rich Lachlan Fold Belt (Figure 1).

CST Prospect, Cobungra Project

The CST Prospect is located along strike (approx. 2,000m) from the previously drilled (5 holes) Forsyth Prospect also located within EL7073 which returned high-grade gold and silver intercepts including 5.35m @ 4.7g/t gold (Au), 334 g/t silver (ag) from 143m (ASX release dated 31 March 2025). Gold and silver mineralisation at both the Forsyth and CST Prospects is interpreted to be related to the Ensay Shear which is a laterally continuous structure running NW-SE through the tenement. Along strike, approx. 5km to the SE, is the proximal to the +300,000 oz Au Cassilis gold deposit (319,500 oz Au deposit JORC 2012, ABA Resources https://www.abaresources.com.au/portfolio.php). The Company believes that the strike of the Ensay Shear is a prospective exploration horizon.

The CST Prospect (Comstock) is an obvious and exciting initial drilling priority as Infinity targets precious metals in Australia. The CST Prospect presents an excellent drill target based on some historic gold-silver workings with a programme of rock chip sampling and geophysical surveying (I.P) 2013-2014 identifying coincident anomalies. These will be drilled in a small, first-pass drill campaign (approximately 6 holes for 800m). The CST Prospect has never been drilled and this is a first pass drilling campaign designed to identify further priority targets and areas of geological interest.

There are at least seven quartz vein-type gold (silver) lodes distributed in the CST Prospect Mineral Occurrence, with traced length of 20m~80m and width of 0.1m~2.0m. These lodes are nearly parallel, strike NNE and dip to SEE at a dip angle of 65°~80° (Figure 2). These lodes are interpreted to be ‘tension gashes’ running oblique within the dominant NW-SE striking Ensay Shear.

Refer to ASX release 31 March 2025 “Infinity Acquires Gold Projects”. Infinity is not aware of any new information that materially affects the information included in this announcement

Click here for the full ASX Release

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finlay minerals ltd. (TSXV: FYL) (OTCQB: FYMNF) (‘Finlay’ or the ‘Company’) is pleased to announce that due to strong investor interest it has increased the size of its non-brokered private placement (the ‘ Private Placement ‘), previously announced on May 26, 2025 to raise up to $1,700,000 . The Private Placement will consist of the issuance of any combination of: (i) common shares of the Company to be issued on a flow-through basis under the Income Tax Act ( Canada ) (each, a ‘ FT Share ‘) at a price of $0.11 per FT Share, and (ii) non-flow-through units of the Company (each, a ‘ NFT Unit ‘) at a price of $0.10 per NFT Unit, for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of up to $1,700,000 . The Private Placement is subject to a minimum offering amount of $500,000 to be raised through any combination of FT Shares and NFT Units.

Finlay Minerals Ltd. logo (CNW Group/Finlay Minerals Ltd.)

The Company also announces that it will use the gross proceeds from the issuance of FT Shares to incur ‘Canadian exploration expenses’ that qualify as ‘flow-through critical mineral mining expenditures’, as such terms are defined in the Income Tax Act ( Canada ).

Each NFT Unit will be comprised of one non-flow-through common share of the Company (each, a ‘ NFT Share ‘) and one non-flow-through common share purchase warrant (a ‘ Warrant ‘). Each Warrant will be exercisable by the holder thereof to acquire one NFT Share at an exercise price of $0.20 per NFT Share for a period of two years from the date of issuance of the Warrant (the ‘ Warrant Expiry Date ‘), subject to acceleration. The Warrant Expiry Date may, at the Company’s sole discretion, be accelerated if at any time following the Closing Date (as defined herein), the common shares of the Company trade at a daily volume-weighted average trading price above $0.30 per common share for a period of 30 consecutive trading days on the TSX Venture Exchange (the ‘ TSXV ‘) or on such other stock exchange where the majority of the trading occurs (the ‘ Trading Target ‘) and the Company provides notice to the Warrant holders by way of press release announcing that such Trading Target has been achieved, provided that the accelerated expiry date of the Warrants falls on the earlier of (unless exercised by the holder prior to such date) (the ‘ Accelerated Expiry Date ‘): (i) the 30th day after the Company provides notice to the Warrant holders of its intention to accelerate the Warrant Expiry Date; and (ii) the Warrant Expiry Date. The failure of the Company to give notice in respect of a Trading Target will not preclude the Company from giving notice of any subsequent Trading Target. All Warrants that remain unexercised following the Accelerated Expiry Date shall immediately expire and all rights of holders of such Warrants shall be terminated without any compensation to such holders.

The Company intends to use the gross proceeds of the Private Placement for exploration of the Company’s SAY, JJB and Silver Hope properties, and for general working capital purposes, as more particularly described in the amended and restated offering document.

Subject to compliance with applicable regulatory requirements, the Private Placement is being conducted pursuant to the listed issuer financing exemption under Part 5A of National Instrument 45-106 – Prospectus Exemptions and in reliance on the Coordinated Blanket Order 45-935 – Exemptions from Certain Conditions of the Listed Issuer Financing Exemption . The securities issued to purchasers in the Private Placement will not be subject to a hold period under applicable Canadian securities laws. There is an amended and restated offering document related to the Private Placement that can be accessed under the Company’s profile at www.sedarplus.ca and on the Company’s website at www.finlayminerals.com . Prospective investors should read this amended and restated offering document before making an investment decision.

The closing of the Private Placement is expected to occur on or about June 9, 2025 (the ‘ Closing Date ‘). The closing of the Private Placement is subject to certain closing conditions, including the approval of the TSXV. The Company may pay finder’s fees in cash and securities to certain arm’s length finders engaged in connection with the Private Placement, subject to the approval of the TSXV.

This press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of the securities in the United States or in any other jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful. The securities have not been registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933 , as amended, and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements thereunder.

About finlay minerals ltd.

Finlay is a TSXV company focused on exploration for base and precious metal deposits through the advancement of its ATTY, PIL, JJB, SAY and Silver Hope Properties; these properties host copper-gold porphyry and gold-silver epithermal targets within different porphyry districts of northern and central BC. Each property is located in areas of recent development and porphyry discoveries with the advantage of hosting the potential for new discoveries.

Finlay trades under the symbol ‘FYL’ on the TSXV and under the symbol ‘FYMNF’ on the OTCQB. For further information and details, please visit the Company’s website at www.finlayminerals.com

On behalf of the Board of Directors,

Robert F. Brown ,
Executive Chairman of the Board & Director

Neither the TSXV nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSXV) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.

Forward-Looking Information: This news release includes certain ‘forward-looking information’ and ‘forward-looking statements’ (collectively, ‘forward-looking statements’) within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation. All statements in this news release that address events or developments that we expect to occur in the future are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts and are generally, although not always, identified by words such as ‘expect’, ‘plan’, ‘anticipate’, ‘project’, ‘target’, ‘potential’, ‘schedule’, ‘forecast’, ‘budget’, ‘estimate’, ‘intend’ or ‘believe’ and similar expressions or their negative connotations, or that events or conditions ‘will’, ‘would’, ‘may’, ‘could’, ‘should’ or ‘might’ occur. All such forward-looking statements are based on the opinions and estimates of management as of the date such statements are made. Forward-looking statements in this news release include statements regarding, among others, the terms and completion of the Private Placement, raising the minimum and maximum amounts of the Private Placement, the payment of finder’s fees and issuance of finder’s securities, the anticipated closing date and the planned use of proceeds for the Private Placement. Although Finlay believes the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, such statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results or developments may differ materially from those forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include the ability to obtain regulatory approval for the Private Placement, the state of equity markets in Canada and other jurisdictions, market prices, exploration successes, and continued availability of capital and financing and general economic, market or business conditions. These forward-looking statements are based on a number of assumptions including, among other things, assumptions regarding general business and economic conditions, the timing and receipt of regulatory and governmental approvals, the ability of Finlay and other parties to satisfy stock exchange and other regulatory requirements in a timely manner, the availability of financing for Finlay’s proposed transactions and programs on reasonable terms, and the ability of third-party service providers to deliver services in a timely manner. Investors are cautioned that any such statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results or developments may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements,   and accordingly undue reliance should not be put on such statements due to the inherent uncertainty therein. Finlay does not assume any obligation to update or revise its forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.

SOURCE finlay minerals ltd.

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Exploring for gold is a costly endeavor that often comes with great risks, especially for junior mining companies.

These small-scale companies are faced with the challenge of locating a metal that is extremely rare, and even if they do find it, they need to ensure gold is present in economically viable quantities.

That’s where the use of satellite imagery and remote sensing comes in. Using satellite systems scanning for gold helps explorers survey land without having to invest heavily in equipment or develop on-site infrastructure.

What was the original Landsat system?

When the first Landsat satellite was launched in 1972, geologists used sensors to collect simple data, such as surface features. They were able to get clues on potential mineral deposits beneath the surface, and could use the data for mapping. However, since then, imaging sensor technology has undergone rapid advancements that have allowed explorers to collect increasingly more useful data.

The very first sensors used on satellites were problematic, mainly because of their poor spectral resolution and inadequate spectral coverage. These limitations rapidly changed in the early 1980s with the launch of Landsat 4 and 5, which carried the Thematic Mapper scanning system. The system added coverage of the short-wave infrared and mid-infrared regions of the spectrum.

The Thematic Mapper scanning system is still used as an exploration tool, but newer satellites have been launched with better spectral resolution and accuracy when determining surface mineralogy.

Satellites are now fitted with hyperspectral sensors that identify materials without having to view them in person. Spectral data is collected by aircraft and satellites using infrared, near-infrared, thermal-infrared and short-wave technology. Geologists can use this data to pick out rock units and find clues about subsurface deposits of minerals, oil and gas and groundwater.

The technology in satellite systems has advanced to the point where they can be used to identify and map not only individual mineral species, but also chemical variations within the molecular structure of the crystal lattice of the mineral.

The resolution of sensors on satellites can’t be compared to aircraft spectral remote sensors, but these satellites do come with other advantages. For example, gold-prospecting satellite systems are able to collect more data from larger areas without having to fly any aircraft over the land of interest.

What are the benefits of satellite imagery in mineral exploration?

With the ability to determine texture and type from miles above the ground, locating, analyzing, identifying and mapping the composition of the Earth’s surface is now greatly advanced. Here are a few benefits of using satellites for detecting gold in mineral exploration.

Lower costs and risks

Satellite imagery helps reduce the cost of surveying land due to the fact that on-site personnel and equipment aren’t needed. Explorers can instead use a number of data sources to draw valuable insights for potential projects. This is especially helpful for juniors that have to justify risks to gather financing or begin operations.

Value across the lifecycle

Geospatial data is critical to mineral exploration, but it can also be applied to all phases of the mining lifecycle. Satellite images can be used to inform activities like building mine infrastructure or anticipating risks that are linked to a site’s geography. The relatively low cost and high utility of satellite imagery makes it a versatile technology for explorers.

Data abundance

The advancement of sensor technologies has allowed companies to combine valuable satellite data with other information sources like drone mapping, feasibility studies and historical data about geographical sites.

Satellite imagery also helps gather data that otherwise wouldn’t be attainable due to challenges in topography or climate. Diversifying information sources and increasing the sheer amount of available data means miners and scientists can gather new insights through their analysis.

Companies are also able to feed these large data sets into artificial intelligence and machine learning tools that assist with pattern recognition and dataset interpretation, speeding up target identification.

Satellite imagery certainly isn’t the only tool available to explorers, but it serves as an excellent complement to more accurate and resource-intensive technologies like LiDAR, GPS surveying and unmanned aerial vehicles.

Securities Disclosure: I, Melissa Pistilli, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article.

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The top nickel producing countries list has been shaken in recent years by Indonesia’s rapid rise to the top, beating the Philippines and New Caledonia.

Demand for nickel is mounting. Stainless steel accounts for the vast majority of nickel demand, but electric vehicle (EV) batteries represent a growing application for the base metal as the shift toward a greener future gains steam.

But while nickel’s long-term outlook appears bright, it may face headwinds in the short term. Nickel prices have been trending down since breaking US$20,000 per metric ton in May 2024 as weak usage coincides with strong output from top producer Indonesia.

What other dynamics are affecting nickel supply? If you’re interested in getting exposure to the market, you should be aware of the factors at play. To get you started, here’s a look at the top nickel-producing countries.

Top nickel production by country

This list of the top nickel-producing countries breaks down operations and news affecting the world’s top nickel countries in recent years. Figures are based on the US Geological Survey 2025 Mineral Commodity Summary.

1. Indonesia

Nickel production: 2.2 million metric tons

Indonesia’s produced a whopping 2.2 million metric tons of nickel in 2024, accounting for more than 50 percent of global output. Claiming first place for production by a long shot, Indonesia is a prime example of a country wanting to get in on the exploding market for nickel. Indonesia also hosts 55 million metric tons of nickel reserves.

Indonesia’s output of the base metal has grown tremendously from its 2017 production of 345,000 metric tons. The nation is actively building out its EV battery industry, and Indonesia’s close proximity to China, the world’s current leader in EV manufacturing, makes for an ideal setup. In May 2021, the country welcomed the commissioning of its first plant to process nickel for use in EV batteries.

‘In just three years, Indonesia has signed more than a dozen deals worth more than $15 billion for battery materials and EV production with global manufacturers,’ Euronews reported in early 2023.

Major auto maker Ford (NYSE:F) announced in December 2023 that it is taking a direct stake in the proposed US$3.8 billion Pomalaa battery nickel plant, which is planned to produce 120,000 MT of nickel annually using high pressure acid leaching technology.

Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt, one of the world’s largest nickel producers, has a 73.2 percent stake in the project, followed by Vale (NYSE:VALE) at 18.3 percent. Ford has agreed to an initial 8.5 percent interest, with an option to raise it to 17 percent. As of late 2024, Huayou is seeking out banks for roughly US$2.7 billion in financing.

The country’s nickel industry has seen several significant changes in 2025, with Indonesia responding to falling prices by significantly cutting its nickel mining quotas and announcing plans to introduce stricter environmental, social and governance practices in its resource industries.

2. Philippines

Nickel production: 330,000 metric tons

In 2024, the Philippines produced 330,000 metric tons of nickel. The country has been one of the top nickel-producing countries for quite some time, as well as a significant nickel ore exporter. Another country in close proximity to China, the Philippines currently has more than 30 nickel mines, including Rio Tuba, operated by Nickel Asia, one of the nation’s top nickel ore producers.

2023 was a big year for the country’s nickel mines as total production jumped from 345,000 to 413,000 MT. That surge was projected to continue as two of the Philippines’ biggest nickel producers, Nickel Asia and Global Ferronickel, were planning to invest about a combined US$2 billion to build new nickel-processing plants, Bloomberg reported.

However, many nickel miners in the Philippines were forced to reduce or halt production in 2024 as Indonesia’s production rates continue to flood the market, resulting in oversupply and declining prices, as per the US Geological Survey.

3. Russia

Nickel production: 210,000 metric tons

Russia produced 210,000 metric tons of nickel in 2024. Even though it holds the third spot on this list of the world’s top nickel producers, Russia has seen its nickel output drop from totals seen earlier this decade. In 2020, the nation’s nickel output totaled 283,000 metric tons.

Russia’s Norilsk Nickel is one of the world’s largest high-grade nickel and palladium producers. Nornickel’s flagship nickel asset is its Norilsk Division on the Taymyr Peninsula in Siberia, which includes multiple mines, concentrators and metallurgical plants. It also has assets in the Kola Peninsula in Northwest Russia.

In mid-2024, the United States and the United Kingdom joined forces to place a ban on Russian nickel imports.

4. Canada

Nickel production: 190,000 metric tons

Canada’s nickel production in 2024 totaled 190,000 metric tons, up significantly from 159,000 metric tons in 2023. The country’s Sudbury Basin is the second largest supplier of nickel ore in the world, and Vale’s Sudbury operation is located there.

Another key nickel producer in Canada is Glencore (LSE:GLEN,OTC Pink:GLCNF), which owns the Raglan mine in Québec and the Sudbury Integrated Nickel Operations in Ontario. The major miner’s Sudbury site includes the Nickel Rim South mine, the Fraser mine, the Strathcona mill and the Sudbury smelter.

Canada Nickel Company (TSXV:CNC,OTCQX:CNIKF) is advancing its Crawford nickel sulfide project toward a construction decision in 2025. In February 2024, the company announced plans to develop a US$1 billion nickel processing plant in Ontario, which once complete would be North America’s largest.

In 2025, Canadian steel and aluminum has become the subject of a 25 percent tariff imposed by the US Trump administration, which he increased to 50 percent in June.

Nickel metal originating from Canada is currently exempt under the Canada-US-Mexico Agreement that replaced NAFTA in July 2020 under Trump’s first administration, but the metal’s use in stainless steel could cause a trickle-down effect. Last year, Canada was the largest exporter of nickel to the United States, accounting for 46 percent of US nickel imports. That’s compared to 11 percent from the next biggest supplier, Norway.

5. China

Nickel production: 120,000 metric tons

China’s nickel production in 2024 was 120,000 metric tons, up slightly from 117,000 metric tons in the previous year. Nickel production in the Asian nation has remained relatively consistent in recent years. In addition to being a top nickel-producing country, China is the world’s leading producer of nickel pig iron, a low-grade ferronickel used in stainless steel. Jinchuan Group, a subsidiary of Jinchuan Group International Resources (HKEX:2362), is a large nickel producer in China.

With Indonesia’s surplus weighing on the market, China’s position as a major importer of the country’s nickel and a top producer of stainless steel means that it also influences nickel price dynamics.

6. New Caledonia

Nickel production: 110,000 metric tons

In 2024, New Caledonia produced 110,000 metric tons of nickel, down more than 52 percent from its output in the previous year. The economy of this French territory just off the coast of Australia depends heavily on its nickel mining industry and the price of nickel, but recently New Caledonia’s nickel industry has been plagued by rising energy costs and sociopolitical unrest.

In February 2024, major miner Glencore made the decision to shutter its Koniambo nickel mine and put it up for sale. The company cited high operating costs and a weak nickel market.

Given these circumstances, the French government has offered a 200 million euro bailout package for New Caledonia’s nickel industry. But the move hasn’t gone as planned, with trader Trafigura deciding not to contribute to the bailout of Prony Resources Nouvelle-Caledonie and the Goro mine, in which it has a 19 percent stake.

While the Goro mine remains operational, its future is still in limbo.

7. Australia

Nickel production: 110,000 metric tons

Australia produced 110,000 metric tons of nickel in 2024, a more than 26 percent drop from its output in 2023. One top miner in the country is BHP (NYSE:BHP,ASX:BHP,LSE:BHP) through its Nickel West division.

Australia’s largest nickel mines also include First Quantum Minerals’ (TSX:FM,OTC Pink:FQVLF) Ravensthorpe and Glencore’s Murrin Murrin. Low prices have wreaked havoc on nickel mining in the country, leading to reduced or sidelined operations at six different nickel facilities in the country starting in December 2023, including Ravensthorpe.

The situation was enough to prompt the Australian government to add nickel to its critical minerals list, which allows the country’s nickel industry to receive support through the government’s AU$4 billion Critical Minerals Facility.

Australia is the source of 8 percent of US nickel imports according to US Geological Survey data. As of late-April 2025, Australian nickel is not yet the subject of US import tariffs.

8. Brazil

Nickel production: 77,000 metric tons

Brazil’s nickel production came in at 77,000 metric tons in 2024, down nearly 7 percent from the previous year as producers grappled with a weaker market.

Major nickel mining operations in the country include Atlantic Nickel’s Santa Rita nickel-copper-cobalt sulfide mine in the state of Bahia. Anglo American (LSE:AAL,OTCQX:AAUKF) is set to sell its nickel portfolio in the country, including its Barro Alto mine, to MMG (OTC Pink:MMLTF,HKEX:1208) subsidiary MMG Singapore Resources for up to US$500 million in cash.

Centaurus Metals (ASX:CTM,OTCQX:CTTZF) is advancing the Jaguar nickel project in the Carajás mineral province. The project hosts a resource of 138.2 million MT at an average grade of 0.87 percent nickel, totaling 1.2 million MT of contained nickel. Jaguar was one of three mining projects selected by the Brazilian government to receive support in obtaining environmental licenses.

9. United States

Nickel production: 8,000 metric tons

Lastly, the United States produced 8,000 metric tons of nickel in 2024, representing a more than 50 percent decline from the national output in the previous year.

The Eagle mine is the only primary nickel-mining property in the US. The asset, located on the Yellow Dog Plains in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, is a small, high-grade nickel-copper mine owned by Lundin Mining (TSX:LUN,OTC Pink:LUNMF). Output from the mine was exported to smelters in Canada and overseas.

Nickel is included on the US’ critical minerals list, and in September 2023, under the Defense Production Act, the US Department of Defense awarded US$20.6 million to Talon Metals (TSX:TLO,OTC Pink:TLOFF) for further exploration and mineral resource definition at its Tamarack nickel-copper-cobalt project in Minnesota.

An environmental review process is underway for the proposed Tamarack underground mine. The company plans to process ore from the mine at a proposed battery mineral processing facility in North Dakota. Talon has said it intends to initiate the permitting process for the facility in 2025.

FAQs for nickel production

How is nickel mined and processed?

How nickel is mined and processed depends upon many factors, such as the size, grade, morphology and depth of the nickel deposit that’s under consideration. While lateritic nickel deposits are generally mined from open pits via strip mining, sulfide nickel deposits are often mined using underground extraction methods.

After mining, nickel ore is processed into higher-grade concentrates through crushing and separating nickel-bearing material from other minerals using various physical and chemical processing methods. Next, the concentrates are smelted in a furnace before the final stage of refinement using pyrometallurgical and hydrometallurgical processes.

How bad is nickel mining for the environment?

Nickel mining involves serious environmental concerns, including air and water pollution, habitat destruction, community displacement, wildlife migration pattern disturbances, greenhouse gas emissions and carbon-intensive energy use. Nickel-mining companies looking to supply the EV market are feeling the pressure to lessen the environmental footprint of their operations.

Securities Disclosure: I, Melissa Pistilli, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article.

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Wildfires sweeping through Canada’s energy-rich province of Alberta have forced major oil producers to suspend nearly 350,000 barrels per day (bpd) of output — about 7 percent of the country’s total production.

Experts are calling the fires one of the most disruptive events since the devastating Fort McMurray fire of 2016.

The Caribou Lake wildfire alone has scorched more than 61,500 hectares in Central Alberta and continues to expand, fanned by high winds and dry conditions, as per the Canadian Press.

According to company disclosures and industry estimates, firms including Cenovus Energy (TSX:CVE,NYSE:CVE), Canadian Natural Resources (TSX:CNQ,NYSE:CNQ) and MEG Energy (TSX:MEG,OTC Pink:MEGF) have scaled back operations as blazes threaten critical oil sands infrastructure near the Alberta-Saskatchewan border.

Cenovus Energy, one of the country’s largest oil producers, temporarily shut down its Christina Lake oil sands facility on May 29, affecting about 238,000 bpd of production. The company said on Sunday (June 1) that it expects a full restart in the near term and reported that there has been no damage to infrastructure so far.

Canadian Natural Resources shut off roughly 36,500 bpd of production at its Jackfish 1 facility and evacuated staff over the weekend. MEG Energy continues to operate its Christina Lake site, but reported that a wildfire-induced power outage has delayed the restart of its Phase 2B segment, which accounts for approximately 70,000 bpd of output.

Canada, the world’s fourth largest oil producer, generates about 4.9 million bpd of crude, most of it from Alberta.

Wildfires spread across the prairies

As of Monday (June 2), Alberta was battling 49 active fires, 26 of which were classified as ‘out of control.’ Saskatchewan and Manitoba, also grappling with the early wildfire season, reported 16 and 24 active fires, respectively.

Environment Canada forecasts show little immediate relief, with temperatures hovering in the high teens to low 20s Celsius and limited rainfall expected until the weekend.

Alberta Premier Danielle Smith announced that the province is reactivating its emergency management cabinet committee in anticipation of worsening conditions.

“We’ve got to be able to respond in a way that is going to be rapid,” she told reporters.

The Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Center reported that, as of Sunday, more than 1.4 million hectares had burned nationwide this year. The impact of the fires has been widespread — last week, Manitoba authorities urged around 17,000 residents in the remote north to evacuate due to escalating fire risk.

Global oil markets feel the heat

Alberta’s oil production loss, which is nearly equivalent to the amount of crude that OPEC+ recently agreed to reintroduce to the global market, is resonating beyond Canada’s borders.

With US sanctions restricting Venezuelan heavy crude exports and seasonal maintenance already curbing Alberta’s supply, the sudden production drop tightens an already constrained market for heavier oil grades.

While the physical damage to facilities so far appears minimal, the proximity of active fires to pipeline corridors and steam-assisted gravity drainage projects remains a concern.

Early on Monday, wildfires had advanced to within 10 kilometers of sites producing nearly 470,000 bpd.

Beyond oil production, the fires are impacting air quality across North America.

In parts of Minnesota and North Dakota, the US Environmental Protection Agency reported “unhealthy” air levels on Monday due to smoke drifting south from Canadian wildfires.

This mirrors conditions from last year, when Canadian blazes blanketed major US cities in smoke for weeks.

A pattern of risk

Canada’s energy sector has frequently been disrupted by wildfires.

In 2023, more than 100 wildfires in Alberta forced operators to shut down at least 319,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day — roughly 3.7 percent of national production. The 2016 Fort McMurray fire, the most severe in Canadian energy history, shut down over 1 million bpd and displaced tens of thousands.

While the 2025 fire season is still in its early stages, experts worry that the escalating pace and scale of the blazes together signal a structural shift driven by climate conditions.

Alberta’s firefighting crews remain deployed across dozens of burn sites, supported by federal and interprovincial reinforcements. Environment Canada expects a brief reprieve from dry weather mid-week, with showers possible by the weekend. Still, officials warn that conditions could remain volatile for weeks.

Securities Disclosure: I, Giann Liguid, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article.

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